Dog Walks
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Pet migration guide

Bringing your dog or cat to Australia

Australia has some of the strictest pet import rules in the world. This guide explains every step, from the first microchip scan to collecting your pet from quarantine in Melbourne.

Photo: W.carter, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Start exploring

Start here

Interactive planner

Work backwards from your pet’s flight

Choose your pet, country group and planned export date. The planner lays out the DAFF steps and the date windows for each one.

  1. Key step

    Now

    Check your country is Group 3, check breed rules, and consider a pet transport agent

  2. Key step

    Before the RNATT, and 180+ days before export

    by 10 Jan 2027

    ISO microchip scanned; optional identity check by an official government vet

    Identity check done first allows a minimum 10-day quarantine.

  3. Vet

    3–4 weeks before the RNATT (first vaccination)

    Rabies vaccination (given at 84+ days old), kept valid until export

  4. Key step

    RNATT blood sample window

    10 July 2026 – 11 Jan 2027

    Rabies neutralising antibody titre test (RNATT). Result must be 0.5 IU/ml or more

    Export can be no sooner than 180 days after the sample arrives at the laboratory. Aim early in the window to allow for retests.

  5. Key step

    After the RNATT declaration

    Apply and pay for the import permit in BICON

    DAFF says most permits are issued in 20–40 business days; some take up to 123.

  6. Travel

    After the permit is issued

    Book Mickleham post-entry quarantine and flights into Melbourne

  7. Vet

    12 months to 14 days before export

    10 July 2026 – 26 June 2027

    Leptospira Canicola vaccination booster (or test negative within 45 days instead)

  8. Vet

    Within 45 days of export

    26 May 2027 – 10 July 2027

    Leishmania infantum blood test (IFAT or ELISA)

  9. Vet

    30+ days before export

    by 10 June 2027

    Start external parasite (flea and tick) treatment and keep it effective until export

  10. Vet

    Internal parasite treatment 1

    26 May 2027 – 21 June 2027

    First nematode and cestode treatment (within 45 days, 14+ days before the second)

  11. Vet

    Internal parasite treatment 2

    5 July 2027 – 10 July 2027

    Second treatment within 5 days of export (can be at the final vet visit)

  12. Key step

    Within 5 days of export

    5 July 2027 – 10 July 2027

    Final vet check, health certificate completed and endorsed by an official government vet

  13. Travel

    Export day

    10 July 2027

    Fly as manifested cargo in an IATA-approved crate, direct to Melbourne Airport

  14. Travel

    Earliest release (min. 10 days)

    21 July 2027

    Minimum 10-day stay at Mickleham, Victoria. Longer if any issue is found

Based on DAFF’s published step-by-step guides (Group 3 dog guide for the vet steps). Cats and some countries have different tests. Your import permit sets the exact conditions. This is general information, not veterinary advice.

For nearly six years, the original Dog Walks visited, walked and photographed pets during their stay in Australian quarantine, and kept their owners in the loop. Visits ended in 2014, and today every imported cat and dog passes through one government facility in Melbourne. What hasn’t changed is how daunting the process feels. This guide explains it in plain English, step by step, with links to the official sources at every turn.

How pet import works, in one minute

Australia is free from many animal diseases found elsewhere, including rabies. To protect that status, DAFF only lets cats and dogs in from approved countries, under conditions that depend on where they come from:

  • Group 1: New Zealand, Norfolk Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (cats only from Cocos). These have their own simpler conditions.
  • Group 2: rabies-free or low-risk places such as Japan, Singapore, Fiji, Hawaii and Guam. Pets need an identity verification and an import permit, and generally stay a minimum of 10 days in quarantine.
  • Group 3: countries where rabies is present but well controlled, including the UK, Ireland, most of Europe, the USA (excluding Guam and Hawaii), Canada, South Africa, the UAE, Hong Kong and South Korea. Pets need a rabies vaccination, a rabies antibody blood test (RNATT), a 180-day wait and a series of tests and treatments.

If your country isn’t on any list, your pet must live in an approved country for at least 180 days and meet that country’s conditions before flying to Australia.

6+ months

Minimum preparation

DAFF’s advice

180 days

Group 3 wait

After the RNATT sample reaches the lab

10–30 days

Minimum quarantine

At Mickleham, Melbourne

The journey at a glance

  1. Check eligibility. Confirm your country group, your pet’s breed (some are banned) and its health. DAFF advises thinking carefully before moving sick or elderly animals.
  2. Microchip and identity check. Your pet needs a working ISO microchip. For Group 3 pets, an optional identity check by an official government vet before the rabies test cuts minimum quarantine from 30 days to 10.
  3. Rabies vaccination and RNATT (Group 3). A blood test shows your pet has responded to the vaccine. Export can only happen at least 180 days after the sample reaches the lab.
  4. Import permit. Apply through DAFF’s BICON system. DAFF says most permits are issued in 20 to 40 business days, but some take up to 123.
  5. Book quarantine and flights. Once you have a permit, book a place at Mickleham and a flight that lands directly at Melbourne International Airport.
  6. Final tests and treatments. Parasite treatments and disease tests must be done in tight windows before export, then a government vet endorses the health certificate within 5 days of departure.
  7. Fly and quarantine. Your pet travels as manifested cargo in an IATA-approved crate. DAFF officers collect it on arrival and take it to Mickleham.
  8. Settle in. Register your pet with your local council, protect it from paralysis ticks and other local hazards, and find your new local walks.

Guides on this site

Why we built this guide

The old Dog Walks website began as a quarantine visiting service and ended as a guide to migrating with pets, written by someone who had brought their own dog from the UK. This rebuild keeps that spirit: practical, plain-English help for families going through a stressful move. We are not a government agency, vet or pet transport agent. We read the official guidance, explain it and link to it, so you can go to your vet and agent with the right questions.

Mistakes that cause delays

DAFF’s guides repeat the same warnings, and they are worth taking seriously:

  • Microchip errors. If the microchip number is missing or wrong on any document, or the chip cannot be read, your pet cannot be imported. Documents with corrected microchip numbers are not accepted.
  • Wrong order. The identity check must happen before the RNATT, and the rabies vaccine must be given before the RNATT.
  • Letting the rabies vaccination lapse. If it lapses, you must revaccinate, retest and restart the 180-day wait.
  • Using the wrong test type. Some disease tests have to use specific methods, and rapid or snap versions are not accepted.
  • Missing time windows. Many treatments must happen within a set number of days before export, counted from the export date in the country of export.
  • Arriving in the wrong city. Pets must land directly at Melbourne. Domestic transfers are not allowed.

Your first five steps

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Costs

DAFF charges fees for permit assessment and for quarantine at Mickleham, and you also pay for vet visits, laboratory tests, government endorsement, the crate, flights and any agent. Fees change, so we don’t quote them. Check DAFF’s current fees and charges pages and get written quotes from agents and vets.

After arrival

Once your pet is released, you are responsible for local requirements, such as registering it with your council. Read our settling-in guides, including the dangers of paralysis ticks on the east coast.

In-depth guides

Step-by-step guides

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to bring a dog to Australia?

DAFF says to allow at least 6 months. From Group 3 countries such as the UK, USA and most of Europe, your pet cannot be exported until at least 180 days after its rabies blood test sample reaches the laboratory, so many families start 7 to 9 months ahead.

Where do pets go into quarantine in Australia?

All imported cats and dogs go to the Mickleham post entry quarantine facility in Melbourne. Pets must fly directly into Melbourne International Airport.

How long is quarantine for cats and dogs?

The minimum is 10 days for most pets that meet all conditions, including Group 3 pets with an identity check done before the rabies test. Without that identity check, Group 3 pets stay at least 30 days. Any problem can mean a longer stay.

Do I need a pet transport agent?

It isn’t compulsory, but DAFF recommends using an experienced pet transport agent because the process is complex and errors can delay or prevent import.

Sources and further reading

Facts on this page were checked against these primary and official sources. Conditions change — confirm before you travel or buy.

  1. Step-by-step guides to bring your cat or dog to Australia — DAFF
  2. How to bring your dog to Australia from a Group 3 country — Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF)
  3. Rabies vaccination and tests for cats and dogs coming to Australia — DAFF
  4. Import permits for cats and dogs coming to Australia — DAFF

Spotted something out of date?

Local knowledge keeps this guide useful. Send a correction, a tip or a question and we’ll check it against official sources.

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